GymEvo logoGymEvo
Get the app
Core exercise · Isolation

Jackknife Sit Up

Lying flat with arms overhead, you raise your straight legs and upper body at the same time and reach your hands toward your toes, folding into a V before lowering.

Primary muscles
Abs, Lower abs
Secondary
Obliques
Difficulty
Intermediate
Logged as
Reps
Jackknife Sit Up (Bodyweight)

Loads from YouTube only when you press play. The video is by an independent creator.

Why do it

The jackknife works your upper and lower abs in the same rep, since both ends of your body move toward each other. It's a step up from crunches and reverse crunches, and it suits people who can already hold a hollow position without their back lifting. The lowering is where most of the control comes in: let it drop and your back arches off the floor. If the full version is too much, bend your knees or lift one leg at a time.

How to do it

  1. Lie flat on your back with your legs straight and your arms stretched out overhead.

  2. Lift your legs and upper body at the same time, reaching your hands toward your toes.

  3. Fold into a V shape at the top and hold it briefly.

  4. Lower everything back down slowly without letting your lower back arch off the floor. Bend your knees or lift one leg at a time if the full version pulls your back up.

Common mistakes

Arching your back on the way down

Dropping your arms and legs fast pulls your lower back off the floor. Lower slowly and keep your back pressed down until everything touches.

Swinging your arms to get up

Throwing your arms forward to build momentum skips the ab work. Lift with your abs and let your arms follow.

Moving legs and torso out of sync

If your legs rise first and your torso lags, you end up with half a crunch and half a leg raise. Start both together so they meet in the middle.

Sets, reps and progression

How many sets you do and how close to failure you take them depend on your goal and your week, not on the exercise. These guides cover it:

  • How Many Sets Per Week to Build Muscle
  • How Close to Failure Should You Train?
  • How Much Weight to Add and When to Add It

Alternatives that train the same thing

Same movement, a different angle or piece of equipment.

Hanging Leg Raise

Bodyweight

Straight legs from a hang, for a long lever and a big range.

Programs and guides that use it

How to Build Core Strength: What Trains the Midsection