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Core exercise

Mountain Climbers

From a push-up position, you drive your knees toward your chest one after the other, running your feet in place while your upper body stays still.

Primary muscles
Abs, Obliques
Secondary
Front delts, Triceps
Logged as
Time
Mountain Climbers (Bodyweight)

Loads from YouTube only when you press play. The video is by an independent creator.

Why do it

Mountain climbers are a conditioning exercise first: they raise your heart rate while your abs and obliques hold the plank and your shoulders and triceps support your weight. They suit circuits, warm-ups and interval sessions, and they need no equipment. Because the sets are timed, the quality of each step matters more than racing, and a steady pace with a still upper body does more than a frantic one with bouncing hips. Slow them down to make them more of a core exercise.

How to do it

  1. Start in a push-up position with your hands under your shoulders and your body in a straight line.

  2. Drive one knee toward your chest, keeping your hips low.

  3. Switch legs quickly, running your feet in place while your upper body stays still.

  4. Keep going for the set time. If your hips start bouncing up and down, slow the pace rather than pushing through.

Common mistakes

Bouncing your hips up and down

Hips that rise with each step take the load off your abs. Keep them level with your shoulders and slow the pace until they stay put.

Shoulders drifting behind your hands

Leaning back shifts your weight into your legs and lets your trunk relax. Keep your shoulders stacked over your wrists for the whole set.

Tiny, shuffling steps

Feet that barely move forward give you little hip and ab work. Bring each knee well in toward your chest before switching.

Sets, reps and progression

How many sets you do and how close to failure you take them depend on your goal and your week, not on the exercise. These guides cover it:

  • How Many Sets Per Week to Build Muscle
  • How Close to Failure Should You Train?
  • How Much Weight to Add and When to Add It

Alternatives that train the same thing

Same movement, a different angle or piece of equipment.

Hanging Leg Raise

Bodyweight

Straight legs from a hang, for a long lever and a big range.

Programs and guides that use it

How to Build Core Strength: What Trains the Midsection