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Quad exercise · Compound

V Squat

A machine squat with shoulder pads and a back pad on a fixed path: you lower until your thighs are at least parallel and drive back up, working the quads and glutes without balancing a bar.

Primary muscles
Quads, Glutes
Secondary
Lower back, Adductors
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Weight × reps
V Squat (Machine)

Loads from YouTube only when you press play. The video is by an independent creator.

Why do it

It suits lifters who want to train the squat pattern hard without the balance and bracing demands of a barbell, or who train without a spotter. The fixed path lets you take sets close to failure without worrying about balance. Foot position changes the feel: feet higher on the platform shift more work to the glutes, feet lower put more on the quads. Keep the toes slightly out and your knees following them.

How to do it

  1. Get into the machine with your back against the pad and your shoulders under the pads, feet shoulder-width apart on the platform with your toes turned out slightly.

  2. Release the safety handles and brace your core.

  3. Lower yourself until your thighs are at least parallel to the platform, keeping your knees tracking over your toes.

  4. Drive back up, stopping just short of locking your knees. The fixed path lets you push close to failure without worrying about balance.

Common mistakes

Lower back peeling off the pad

At the bottom, your hips can tuck and your back rounds away from the pad. Stop just before that happens and keep your back pressed in.

Locking the knees at the top

Snapping straight takes the tension off your legs. Stop just short of lockout, as the steps say, and keep the set moving.

Heels lifting off the platform

If your heels rise at the bottom, your feet are probably too low. Move them up a little and drive through your whole foot.

Cutting the range to move more weight

Loading the machine heavy and doing quarter reps skips most of the work. Pick a weight you can lower until your thighs are at least parallel.

Sets, reps and progression

How many sets you do and how close to failure you take them depend on your goal and your week, not on the exercise. These guides cover it:

  • How Many Sets Per Week to Build Muscle
  • How Close to Failure Should You Train?
  • How Much Weight to Add and When to Add It

Alternatives that train the same thing

Same movement, a different angle or piece of equipment.

Squat

Barbell, Dumbbell, Smith machine

Loads both legs at once and scales from bodyweight to a heavy barbell.

Programs and guides that use it

How to Get Bigger Legs: Training Every Muscle Group