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Chest exercise · Compound

Floor Press

Lying on the floor with your knees bent, you lower the weight until your upper arms touch the ground and press it back up, so the floor cuts off the bottom of the range.

Equipment

Primary muscles
Upper chest, Middle chest, Lower chest
Secondary
Front delts, Triceps
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Weight × reps
Floor Press (Barbell)

Loads from YouTube only when you press play. The video is by an independent creator.

Why do it

The floor press is a bench press with a built-in stopping point. Losing the bottom of the range takes the stretch off your shoulders and shifts the work toward your triceps and lockout, so it suits you if you want a stronger finish or find a full-depth press uncomfortable. It's also an option at home with no bench. The barbell loads heaviest but needs a rack set low, dumbbells are simpler to get into position, and kettlebells work well for lighter, paused sets.

How to do it (Barbell)

  1. Lie on your back on the floor under a barbell in a rack, knees bent and feet flat.

  2. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width and unrack it over your chest with straight arms.

  3. Lower it until your upper arms touch the floor, keeping your elbows at roughly 45 degrees to your body.

  4. Press back up. The floor cuts the bottom of the range, which takes the stretch off your shoulders and shifts the work toward your triceps and lockout strength.

Common mistakes

Bouncing your elbows off the floor

Dropping your arms into the floor and rebounding removes the dead stop that makes this useful. Let your upper arms touch down lightly, then press.

Elbows flared straight out

With your elbows out at your sides, they hit the floor hard and the weight sits too high on your chest. Keep them partway tucked toward your body.

Lying with straight legs

With your legs flat, your hips and lower back shift around as you press. Bend your knees and plant your feet for a stable base.

Rack hooks set too high

If you have to reach for the bar, you unrack it out of position. Set the hooks so you can lift the bar out with slightly bent arms.

Sets, reps and progression

How many sets you do and how close to failure you take them depend on your goal and your week, not on the exercise. These guides cover it:

  • How Many Sets Per Week to Build Muscle
  • How Close to Failure Should You Train?
  • How Much Weight to Add and When to Add It

Alternatives that train the same thing

Same movement, a different angle or piece of equipment.

Bench Press

Barbell, Dumbbell, Cable

A flat press you can load heavy and track week to week.

Programs and guides that use it

How to Build Chest Muscles: Angles, Sets and Progression