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Triceps exercise · Isolation

French Press

Sitting on a bench with back support, you hold an EZ bar overhead, lower it behind your head by bending your elbows, and press it back up, isolating the triceps from a stretch.

Primary muscles
Triceps
Difficulty
Intermediate
Logged as
Weight × reps
French Press (EZ bar)

Loads from YouTube only when you press play. The video is by an independent creator.

Why do it

Seated with your back supported, you can focus on the triceps without your legs or torso helping, and the overhead arm position puts them under a long stretch. The EZ bar's angled grip is more comfortable on the wrists than a straight bar for most people, and one bar in both hands is easier to load than a single dumbbell. It works as a main triceps exercise for intermediates, usually for moderate reps. The name gets used loosely, and some gyms call a lying extension a French press; here it means the seated overhead version.

How to do it

  1. Sit on a bench with back support, feet flat, and hold the EZ bar overhand on the angled sections at about shoulder width.

  2. Press the bar overhead until your arms are straight, elbows pointing forward.

  3. Bend your elbows to lower the bar behind your head until you feel a stretch in your triceps.

  4. Press it back up, keeping your upper arms still and close to your head. Keep the weight moderate; the overhead position puts the triceps on a long stretch and is easy to overload.

Common mistakes

Letting your elbows splay out

Wide elbows shift the load off the triceps and toward the shoulders. Keep your upper arms close to your head with your elbows pointing forward.

Moving your upper arms

Letting your upper arms drop back as you lower turns it into a pullover. Keep them still; only your forearms should travel.

Going too heavy for the stretch

The bottom is where the triceps are most stretched, and too much weight there is hard to control. Choose a moderate load you can lower slowly and press without a rebound.

Lowering only partway

Stopping with the bar above your head skips the stretch that sets this exercise apart. Lower until you feel a clear stretch in the triceps.

Sets, reps and progression

How many sets you do and how close to failure you take them depend on your goal and your week, not on the exercise. These guides cover it:

  • How Many Sets Per Week to Build Muscle
  • How Close to Failure Should You Train?
  • How Much Weight to Add and When to Add It

Alternatives that train the same thing

Same movement, a different angle or piece of equipment.

Triceps Pushdown

Cable

Simple and steady on a cable, with your elbows pinned at your sides.

Programs and guides that use it

How to Get Bigger Arms: Biceps and Triceps Training