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Chest exercise · Compound

Knee Push Up

A push-up done from your knees instead of your toes, which cuts the load on your arms while you keep a straight line from knees to shoulders.

Primary muscles
Upper chest, Middle chest, Lower chest
Secondary
Front delts, Triceps
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Reps
Knee Push Up (Bodyweight)

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Why do it

Knee push-ups are a common first step for building pressing strength without equipment. They train the same chest, shoulder and triceps pattern as a full push-up with less of your weight to lift. Compared with incline push-ups, you stay on the floor and can do them anywhere, but it's easier to let your hips bend, so watch that line. Make them harder by moving your knees further back, and start mixing in full push-ups once clean sets feel easy.

How to do it

  1. Kneel with your hands slightly wider than shoulder-width on the floor and your feet lifted or crossed behind you.

  2. Keep a straight line from your knees to your shoulders with your core tight.

  3. Lower your chest toward the floor with your elbows at roughly 45 degrees to your body.

  4. Press back up to straight arms. Move your knees further back to make it harder, closer in to make it easier.

Common mistakes

Bending at the hips

Sticking your butt up turns it into a half pike with less chest work. Keep a straight line from your knees to your shoulders.

Only going halfway down

Short reps feel productive but skip the hardest part. Lower until your chest nearly touches the floor.

Knees right under your hips

Kneeling too close to your hands makes it very easy and shortens your body line. Move your knees back until you form a long, straight line.

Elbows pointing straight out

Flaring your elbows to the sides puts the strain on your shoulders and weakens the press. Keep them partway tucked toward your body.

Sets, reps and progression

How many sets you do and how close to failure you take them depend on your goal and your week, not on the exercise. These guides cover it:

  • How Many Sets Per Week to Build Muscle
  • How Close to Failure Should You Train?
  • How Much Weight to Add and When to Add It

Alternatives that train the same thing

Same movement, a different angle or piece of equipment.

Bench Press

Barbell, Dumbbell, Cable

A flat press you can load heavy and track week to week.

Programs and guides that use it

How to Build Chest Muscles: Angles, Sets and Progression